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Journal Articles

Effect of decay heat on pyrochemical reprocessing of minor actinide transmutation nitride fuels

Hayashi, Hirokazu; Tsubata, Yasuhiro; Sato, Takumi

Nihon Genshiryoku Gakkai Wabun Rombunshi (Internet), 22(3), p.97 - 107, 2023/08

The Japan Atomic Energy Agency has chosen nitride fuel as the first candidate for the transmutation of long-lived minor actinides (MA) using accelerator-driven systems (ADS). The pyrochemical method has been considered for reprocessing spent MA nitride fuels, because their decay heat should be very large for aqueous reprocessing. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of decay heat on the pyrochemical reprocessing of MA nitride fuels. On the basis of the estimated decay heats and the temperature limits of the materials that are to be handled in pyrochemical reprocessing, quantities adequate for handling in argon gas atmosphere were evaluated. From these considerations, we proposed that an electrorefiner with a diameter of 26 cm comprising 12 cadmium (Cd) cathodes with a diameter of 4 cm is suitable. On the basis of the size of the electrorefiner, the number necessary to reprocess spent MA fuels from 1 ADS in 200 days was evaluated to be 25. Furthermore, the amount of Cd-actinides (An) alloy to produce An nitrides by the nitridation-distillation combined reaction process was proposed to be about one-quarter that of Cd-An cathode material. The evaluated sizes and required numbers of equipment support the feasibility of pyrochemical reprocessing for MA nitride fuels.

Journal Articles

$$beta^-$$ decay of exotic P and S isotopes with neutron number near 28

Tripathi, V.*; Bhattacharya, S.*; Rubino, E.*; Benetti, C.*; Perello, J. F.*; Tabor, S. L.*; Liddick, S. N.*; Bender, P. C.*; Carpenter, M. P.*; Carroll, J. J.*; et al.

Physical Review C, 106(6), p.064314_1 - 064314_14, 2022/12

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:49.92(Physics, Nuclear)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Experimental study on reaction behavior between control rod material and molten stainless steel for core disruptive accidents of sodium-cooled fast reactors

Emura, Yuki; Kamiyama, Kenji; Yamano, Hidemasa

Dai-26-Kai Doryoku, Enerugi Gijutsu Shimpojiumu Koen Rombunshu (Internet), 4 Pages, 2022/07

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Empirical correction factor to estimate the plastic collapse bending moment of pipes with circumferential surface flaw

Lacroix, V.*; Hasegawa, Kunio; Li, Y.; Yamaguchi, Yoshihito

Proceedings of ASME 2022 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference (PVP 2022) (Internet), 7 Pages, 2022/07

Journal Articles

Failure bending stresses for small diameter thick-wall pipes

Yamaguchi, Yoshihito; Hasegawa, Kunio; Li, Y.; Lacroix, V.*

Proceedings of ASME 2022 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference (PVP 2022) (Internet), 4 Pages, 2022/07

Journal Articles

Comparison of photon spectra emitted from fuel debris using different decay data libraries

Matsumura, Taichi; Okumura, Keisuke; Fujita, Manabu*

JAEA-Conf 2021-001, p.144 - 149, 2022/03

We require reliable nuclear data that can appropriately evaluate the radiation characteristics of fuel debris for the purpose such as development of new sensors, non-destructive assay technologies and optimization of radiation shielding. In the past, even if different results were obtained depending on calculation codes, it was difficult to clarify what caused the differences. To overcome it, we have developed a new reliable code to calculate radiation decay and radioactive source spectra that can accurately treat with large amounts of nuclides and all decay modes in the decay data file. As the first step, we compared the photon spectra of fuel debris by using the recent decay data files: JENDL/DDF-2015, decay sub-libraries of ENDF/B-VIII.0 and JEFF-3.3. In the presentation, we will report requests for the modifications on the decay scheme and branching ratio of decay mode for the next JENDL decay data file.

Journal Articles

radioactivedecay; A Python package for radioactive decay calculations

Malins, A.; Lemoine, T.*

Journal of Open Source Software (Internet), 7(71), p.3318_1 - 3318_6, 2022/03

Journal Articles

Gamow-Teller transitions of neutron-rich $$N$$ = 82, 81 nuclei by shell-model calculations

Shimizu, Noritaka*; Togashi, Tomoaki*; Utsuno, Yutaka

Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (Internet), 2021(3), p.033D01_1 - 033D01_15, 2021/03

AA2020-0889.pdf:1.07MB

 Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:48.26(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Variational approach with the superposition of the symmetry-restored quasiparticle vacua for nuclear shell-model calculations

Shimizu, Noritaka*; Tsunoda, Yusuke*; Utsuno, Yutaka; Otsuka, Takaharu*

Physical Review C, 103(1), p.014312_1 - 014312_11, 2021/01

AA2020-0764.pdf:0.89MB

 Times Cited Count:17 Percentile:93.46(Physics, Nuclear)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

$$alpha$$ decay of $$^{243}$$Fm$$_{143}$$ and $$^{245}$$Fm$$_{145}$$, and of their daughter nuclei

Khuyagbaatar, J.*; He${ss}$berger, F. P.*; Hofmann, S.*; Ackermann, D.*; Burkhard, H. G.*; Heinz, S.*; Kindler, B.*; Kojouharov, I.*; Lommel, B.*; Mann, R.*; et al.

Physical Review C, 102(4), p.044312_1 - 044312_8, 2020/10

 Times Cited Count:8 Percentile:68.72(Physics, Nuclear)

Journal Articles

International network of nuclear structure and decay data evaluators

Dimitriou, P.*; Basunia, S*; Bernstein, L.*; Chen, J.*; Elekes, Z.*; Huang, X.*; Hurst, A.*; Iimura, Hideki; Jain, A. K.*; Kelley, J.*; et al.

EPJ Web of Conferences, 239, p.15004_1 - 15004_4, 2020/09

BB2020-0008.pdf:0.34MB

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.1(Nuclear Science & Technology)

The Evaluated Nuclear Structure Data File (ENSDF) includes the most extensive and comprehensive set of nuclear structure and decay data evaluations performed by the international network of Nuclear Structure and Decay Data evaluators (NSDD) under the auspices of the IAEA. In this report we describe some of the recent NSDD activities and provide future perspectives.

Journal Articles

$$beta$$-delayed fission of isomers in $$^{188}$$Bi

Andel, B.*; Andreyev, A. N.; Antalic, S.*; Al Monthery, M.*; Barzakh, A.*; Bissell, M. L.*; Chrysalidis, K.*; 29 of others*

Physical Review C, 102(1), p.014319_1 - 014319_12, 2020/07

 Times Cited Count:6 Percentile:58.52(Physics, Nuclear)

Journal Articles

Low-energy super Gamow-Teller (LeSGT) and anti-LeSGT transitions; Hindered "allowed $$beta$$ decay" of $$^{14}$$C as an anti-LeSGT transition

Fujita, Yoshitaka*; Utsuno, Yutaka; Fujita, Hirohiko*

European Physical Journal A, 56(5), p.138_1 - 138_8, 2020/05

 Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:51.79(Physics, Nuclear)

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Phase 1 code assessment of SIMMER-III; A Computer program for LMFR core disruptive accident analysis

Kondo, Satoru; Tobita, Yoshiharu

JAEA-Research 2019-009, 382 Pages, 2020/03

JAEA-Research-2019-009.pdf:22.82MB

The SIMMER-III computer code, developed at the Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA, the former Power Reactor and Nuclear Fuel Development Corporation), is a two-dimensional, multi-velocity-field, multi-component fluid-dynamics code, coupled with a space- and time-dependent neutron kinetics model. The code is being used widely for simulating complex phenomena during core-disruptive accidents (CDAs) in liquid-metal fast reactors (LMFRs). In parallel to the code development, a comprehensive assessment program was performed in two phases: Phase 1 for verifying individual fluid-dynamics models; and Phase 2 for validating its applicability to integral phenomena important to evaluating LMFR CDAs. The SIMMERIII assessment program was participated by European research and development organizations, and the achievement of Phase 1 was compiled and synthesized in 1996. This report has been edited by revising and reproducing the original 1996 informal report, which compiled the achievement of Phase 1 assessment. A total of 34 test problems were studied in the areas: fluid convection, interfacial area and momentum exchange, heat transfer, melting and freezing, and vaporization and condensation. The problems identified have been reflected to the Phase 2 assessment and later model development and improvement. Although the revisions were made in the light of knowledge base obtained later, the original individual contributions by the participants, both positive and negative, are retained except for editorial changes.

Journal Articles

$$alpha$$-decay properties of $$^{200,202}$$Fr

Ghys, L.*; Andreyev, A. N.; Huyse, M.*; Van Duppen, P.*; Antalic, S.*; Barzakh, A.*; Capponi, L.*; Cocolios, T. E.*; Cubiss, J.*; Derkx, X.*; et al.

Physical Review C, 100(5), p.054310_1 - 054310_13, 2019/11

 Times Cited Count:13 Percentile:76.6(Physics, Nuclear)

Journal Articles

Development of a fast reactor and related thermal hydraulics studies in Japan

Ohshima, Hiroyuki; Kamide, Hideki

Proceedings of 18th International Topical Meeting on Nuclear Reactor Thermal Hydraulics (NURETH-18) (USB Flash Drive), p.2095 - 2107, 2019/08

Development of a sodium-cooled fast reactor has been implemented in Japan from the viewpoint of severe accident countermeasures. This paper describes the progress of research and development related to safety enhancement and the severe accident countermeasures. A volcanic PRA methodology was developed for the proper consideration of external hazards. Water and sodium experiments were carried out for the decay heat removal in a core disruptive accident (CDA), and also thermal hydraulic interactions between the core and upper plenum where dipped heat exchanger was operated. In order to elucidate the behavior of molten fuel during CDA, basic experiments of core melt fragmentation in deep and shallow sodium pools were carried out. X-ray visualization showed the liquid column of molten steel was intensively fragmented nearly simultaneously with a rapid expansion of sodium vapor.

Journal Articles

$$beta^-$$ decay of $$T_z$$ = +$$frac{11}{2}$$ isotopes $$^{37}$$Al and $$^{39}$$Si; Understanding Gamow-Teller strength distribution in neutron-rich nuclei

Abromeit, B.*; Tripathi, V.*; Crawford, H. L.*; Liddick, S. N.*; Yoshida, Sota*; Utsuno, Yutaka; Bender, P. C.*; Crider, B. P.*; Dungan, R.*; Fallon, P.*; et al.

Physical Review C, 100(1), p.014323_1 - 014323_14, 2019/07

AA2019-0227.pdf:1.54MB

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:22.89(Physics, Nuclear)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Further signatures to support the tetraquark mixing framework for the two light-meson nonets

Kim, H.*; Kim, K. S.*; Cheoun, M.-K.*; Jido, Daisuke*; Oka, Makoto

Physical Review D, 99(1), p.014005_1 - 014005_15, 2019/01

 Times Cited Count:8 Percentile:44.33(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

We investigate additional signatures to support the tetraquark mixing framework that has been recently proposed as a possible structure for the two nonets. We reexamine the mass ordering generated from the tetraquark nonets and show that this mass ordering is satisfied by the two nonets although the ordering in the heavy nonet is marginal. The marginal mass ordering can be regarded as another signature for tetraquarks because it can be explained partially by the hyperfine masses calculated from the tetraquark mixing framework. As a peculiar signature distinguished from the other approaches, we investigate the fall-apart coupling strengths into two vector mesons from our tetraquarks. Coupling strengths into the two-vector modes are found to enhance strongly in the heavy nonet while they are suppressed in the light nonet. The coupling ratios are found to be huge. This trend in the two-vector modes can provide another testing ground for the tetraquark mixing framework. Some experimental evidence related to the phenomena is discussed particularly from the resonances belonging to the heavy nonet.

Journal Articles

Change in structure between the $$I$$=1/2 states in $$^{181}$$Tl and $$^{177,179}$$Au

Cubiss, J. G.*; Barzakh, A. E.*; Andreyev, A. N.; 57 of others*

Physics Letters B, 786, p.355 - 363, 2018/11

 Times Cited Count:21 Percentile:85.06(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

Journal Articles

First accurate normalization of the $$beta$$-delayed $$alpha$$ decay of $$^{16}$$N and implications for the $$^{12}$$C($$alpha$$,$$gamma$$)$$^{16}$$O astrophysical reaction rate

Kirsebom, O. S.*; Tengblad, O.*; Andreyev, A. N.; 41 of others*

Physical Review Letters, 121(14), p.142701_1 - 142701_6, 2018/10

 Times Cited Count:7 Percentile:50.45(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

302 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)